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Learn CIDR

CIDR blocks contain aligned powers of two addresses. Increasing prefix length halves block size.

3 sections · 10 explained questions · About 10 minutesAll lessons →

Read each short explanation, work through the example, then answer a pop quiz. Every answer explains the reasoning. Incorrect answers unlock a fresh question on the same idea; the full lesson contains ten questions.

01Understand the basics

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Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) writes an address block as a network address and prefix length. Blocks must begin on a boundary that matches their size. A summary route should cover exactly the intended networks unless extra coverage is deliberate.

Section 1 question · 4 variations
Can 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24 merge exactly?

02Split a block

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Each extra prefix bit splits a block into two equal children. The address space stays the same; only the boundaries change.

Try a different value

Move the slider or use the arrow keys to see what changes.
4 child blocks64 addresses each192.168.1.0/26192.168.1.64/26192.168.1.128/26192.168.1.192/26
Section 2 question · 3 variations
How many /26 blocks fit in a /24?

03Summarise without adding routes

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Adjacency alone is not enough for an exact merge: the larger block also needs an aligned starting address. Check the full resulting range before advertising a summary.

Section 3 question · 3 variations
Can 10.0.0.0/24 and 10.0.2.0/24 merge into one exact /23?

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